Many anglers flock to the vast marshes and barrier islands of Southeastern Georgia to take advantage of speckled trout, bull redfish, and an amazing summer time tarpon bite, the lowly Southern Flounder pretty much goes unnoticed. The state record is a whopping 16 pounds and the world record Southern Flounder was caught a few inlets south just over the Florida-Georgia line. That fish weighed in at just over 20 pounds!
I personally love flounder fishing, and once summer and fall arrive here on St Simons, we run many flounder trips. On recent trips we had catches of 41 and 31 flounder respectively. There are many types of bait both live and artificial that flounder will eagerly consume. My “ go to” flounder bait is the Gulp! 4” Swimming Mullet pegged to a ¼ ounce jig head. While flounder can be caught in just about anywhere, we concentrate on hard structure.
I have been fortunate enough to fish a large portion of the southeastern United States and flipping and pitching that little grub 4” from Berkely, has yielded flounder in every state. A few years back while “fluke fishing” (Summer Flounder) off Long Island, N.Y., we caught the flat fish on these same grubs in 100 ft. of water and up to 16 ounces of weight! Back by popular demand is an article we wrote a few years back. This method of catching flounder is certainly not one I invented, as many flounder pounders have gone before me chunking plastics at pilings, rocks, and wrecks for these fine eating “flatties”. Here’s the article, trust me, it works. You may enter the land of a thousand cast, but you will eventually hit the jackpot!
Targeting Flounder on the Georgia Coast
Flounder is usually not the first species that comes to mind when you are specifically targeting one type of fish. But make no mistake, it can be done and on many days with huge success. I am sure almost every one of us has been inshore fishing for “whatever bites” or even targeting Reds or Trout and come up with a nice Flounder. This happens quite frequently, as Flounder hold in many different places. When targeting Flounder around St Simons Island, we look for areas that will hold more than just one or two. As with all species, if you catch a Flounder throw back in and work the area thoroughly, because you may have just found a gathering spot-they will congregate in pretty big numbers–just like Reds and Trout.
You must be prepared to lose some jig heads if you are going to become a Flounder pounder. Our favorite areas usually have one thing in common: structure. This structure is usually pretty gnarly and manmade. One of the most commonly shared tips on Flounder fishing is to drag a mud minnow in the mouth of a small creek or run out–and this does work. BUT, for numbers and size, fishing the nasty stuff will pay big dividends. Flounder like docks, rocks, jetties, rip rap, pilings, bridge rubble, bulkheads, wrecks or any obstruction a Flounder can lie next to and ambush bait. Finding this kind of structure is no problem on inshore waters of the Golden Isles.
Clean water also helps when Flounder fishing. Although Flounder have a very pronounced lateral line that picks up movement and vibration, they rely on sight very heavily– and their sight range is less than that of other fish due to their eye placement.
The technique is very simple. I personally like to use artificial bait when targeting Flounder. My favorite is a Gulp! 4” swimming mullet, although I recently fished a tournament where a 16 pounder was caught on the Gulp! 5” jerk shad. I pin the swimming mullet on a jig head and slowly hop or drag it across the bottom. Naturally I try to get as close to the structure without hanging up, but sometimes this is unavoidable. I just re-tie. Most of my bites come within 10 ft or less from the boat. I purposely fish very close to or on top of the spots. The Flounder don’t mind, and it seems the vertical presentation actually gets more bites and definitely less snags. This technique will work in water from 1 ft. on up as deep as you feel comfortable. (Adjust the weight of your jig head accordingly for current and depth).
These same techniques apply to live bait as well-the only difference in being when to set the hook. When I am fishing a jig and plastic I set the hook immediately. However, when fishing with mullet or mud minnows we wait at least five seconds before setting the hook. We have a theory that because of the Flounder’s thin throat, he likes to turn his bait head first—making it easier to swallow. Baitfish can be pinned on a jig head or fished with the traditional fish finder rig. In all cases go as light as possible, but still allowing you to keep in contact with your bait. Furthermore, in both cases set the hook hard! Flounder have a bony mouth—plenty of Flounder are lost right at the boat because the hook never went through the fish’s face. When netting a Flounder, try to keep his head just under the water as he will go ballistic when his eyes break the water and often dislodge even a pretty good hook set. Good luck!!